Showing posts with label Passover dinner. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Passover dinner. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Account of the First Passover


These scriptures may be used as the introduction to a Passover Remembrance Dinner. (See Post 3) This account, used with the scriptures about the Last Supper found in Post  , emphasizes the institution of the Sacrament as the new memorial of the Passover. 

Exodus 12: 1-42

1 And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,
2 This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.
3 Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them
every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:
4 And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbor next unto his house take it
according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.
5 Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:
6 And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening.
7 And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.
8 And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
9 Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof.
10 And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.
11 And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD’s passover.
12 For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD.
13 And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.
14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.
15 Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
16 And in the first day there shall be an holy convocation, and in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done of you.
17 And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever.
18 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even.
19 Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land.
20 Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.
21 Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover.
22 And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning.
23 For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.
24 And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.
25 And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the LORD will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.
26 And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service?
27 That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the LORD’s passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the people bowed the head and worshipped.
28 And the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
29 And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle.
30 And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
31 And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, and get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said.
32 Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.
33 And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.
34 And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading troughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.
35 And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:
36 And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they required. And they spoiled the Egyptians.
37 And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.
38 And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
39 And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.
40 Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years.
41 And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.
42 It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.

Psalms and Scriptures Used During the Passover Celebration


The following psalms and scriptures are used as part of the Passover, and may be read at the end of the New Testament scriptures about the Last Supper found in Post . (Please see the explanation found in Post 3) According to Matthew 26, Jesus and His apostles sang a hymn at the end of the Last Supper, before going out into the Mount of Olives.

·         Psalm 113, 
  1 Praise ye the LORD. Praise, O ye servants of the LORD, praise the name of the LORD.
  2 Blessed be the name of the LORD from this time forth and for evermore.
  3 From the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same the LORD’s name is to be praised.
  4 The LORD is high above all nations, and his glory above the heavens.
  5 Who is like unto the LORD our God, who dwelleth on high,
  6 Who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven, and in the earth!
  7 He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy out of the dunghill;
  8 That he may set him with princes, even with the princes of his people.
  9 He maketh the barren woman to keep house, and to be a joyful mother of children. Praise ye the LORD.

·         Psalm 116,
  1 I love the LORD, because he hath heard my voice and my supplications.
  2 Because he hath inclined his ear unto me, therefore will I call upon him as long as I live.
  3 The sorrows of death compassed me, and the pains of hell gat hold upon me: I found trouble and sorrow.
  4 Then called I upon the name of the LORD; O LORD, I beseech thee, deliver my soul.
  5 Gracious is the LORD, and righteous; yea, our God is merciful.
  6 The LORD preserveth the simple: I was brought low, and he helped me.
  7 Return unto thy rest, O my soul; for the LORD hath dealt bountifully with thee.
  8 For thou hast delivered my soul from death, mine eyes from tears, and my feet from falling.
  9 I will walk before the LORD in the land of the living.
  10 I believed, therefore have I spoken: I was greatly afflicted:
  11 I said in my haste, All men are liars.
  12 What shall I render unto the LORD for all his benefits toward me?
  13 I will take the cup of salvation, and call upon the name of the LORD.
  14 I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all his people.
  15 Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of his saints.
  16 O LORD, truly I am thy servant; I am thy servant, and the son of thine handmaid: thou hast loosed my bonds.
  17 I will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving, and will call upon the name of the LORD.
  18 I will pay my vows unto the LORD now in the presence of all his people,
  19 In the courts of the LORD’s house, in the midst of thee, O Jerusalem. Praise ye the LORD.

·         Psalm 117,
  1 O praise the LORD, all ye nations: praise him, all ye people.
  2 For his merciful kindness is great toward us: and the truth of the LORD endureth for ever. Praise ye the LORD.

·         Isaiah 12 : 1-6
  1 And in that day thou shalt say, O LORD, I will praise thee: though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away, and thou comfortedst me.
  2 Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and not be afraid: for the LORD JEHOVAH is my strength and my song; he also is become my salvation.
  3 Therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation.
  4 And in that day shall ye say, Praise the LORD, call upon his name, declare his doings among the people, make mention that his name is exalted.
  5 Sing unto the LORD; for he hath done excellent things: this is known in all the earth.  
  6 Cry out and shout, thou inhabitant of Zion: for great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee.